The Baroque Period and Henry Eccles essays

The Baroque Period and Henry Eccles expositions During the Baroque time frame (1600-1750), music developed in the midst of strict wars between the Protestants and Catholics just as the investigation and colonization of the New World. With the ascent of white collar class societies all through Europe, quite a bit of music-production focused in the home. As instruments grew actually, the degree of skill and virtuosity improved. The major-minor tonality framework was built up in this period and amicability was composed with figured bass, so the entertainer had more opportunity to ad lib the harmonies. The basso continuo, or bass part, was regularly played by harpsichord and cello. Notable writers of the Baroque time frame incorporate Henry Purcell (1659-1695), Vivaldi (1678-1741), Jean-Joseph Mouret (1682-1738), Johann sebastian Bach (1685-1750), and George Frideric Handel 1685-1759). A lesser known arranger and musician was Henry Eccles (1670-1743). When Joseph Handel entered the music scene in England, Henry Eccles (1670-1742) was at that point a regarded London arranger and musician. He was the second child of Solomon Eccles and sibling of John Eccles, who were the two arrangers and performers. As indicated by the Dictionary of National Biography, Henry Eccles played in the court of King Louis XIV from 1694 to 1710.1 By 1716, he's no longer on the rundown of Chamberlayne's Notitia in the British Museum, which infers this is the point at which he moved to Paris. Eccles created in two volumes the Twelve Excellent Solos for the Violin in 1720. The main book contains sonatas that are adjustments from Italian Giuseppe Valentini's Alletamenti (operation. 8). 2 Eccles felt undervalued in England, which might be the reason he moved to Paris. There he turned into an individual from the King's band. In 1732, he distributed Twelve Sonatas for Gamba and Figured Bass. Most prominent is the Bass Sonata in G minor. These sonatas were likewise intensely affected by Valentini. 3 There were no copyright laws in those days. Since Eccles was incredibly impacted... <!

Data Security Challenges and Cloud Computing †MyAssignmenthelp

Question: Talk about the Data Security Challenges and Cloud Computing. Answer: Presentation: Primarily two methodologies can be executed by Regional Garden to improve their mechanization framework in office. The methodologies that can be executed by Regional Garden are Ad Hoc Approach or Structured Approach. Impromptu Approach For making office robotization in Regional Gardens, the Ad Hoc approach is one of the path by which the framework can be made simpler (Bruneo, 2016). In Ad Hoc Approach, any kind of strategies are not followed to finish the testing. The Ad Hoc Approach gives numerous focal points. Impromptu methodology for the most part actualizes simple establishment that is exceptionally simple for application and furthermore can be executed effectively with no multifaceted nature. The methodology of Ad Hoc is extremely quick and exceptionally less measure of time is taken for comprehending the activities of the framework. The Ad Hoc process needn't bother with any documentation for its application. This gives them simple usage of the methodology. There are numerous hindrances also with the usage of Ad Hoc approach. The procedures that are commonly expected to finish the activity in the business doesn't have a specific issue and this issue is looked by the majority of the associations (Manvi Shyam, 2014). There are different issues too that are connected with Ad Hoc approach. The methodology is totally reliant on the analyzer who completes the methodology. Organized Approach Another technique that can be executed by Regional Gardens is the Structured Approach. The methodology that is by and large followed by the organized is for executing all procedures that are engaged with the business (Rodriguez Buyya, 2017). The organized procedure is the most simple procedure that that can be executed by Regional Gardens. Organized Approach follows numerous points of interest. This methodology is very easy to understand that is usage of this procedure is exceptionally simple (Almorsy, Grundy Mller, 2016). This follows all the procedures and can be executed without any problem. A few inconveniences are additionally there in Structured Process. This procedure by and large gives huge measure of information and this methodology is a more slow methodology when contrasted with others. Usage of PaaS and IaaS With the usage of Cloud Computing, the Regional Gardens has taken the correct choice to make all the procedures of their business to run in a set up way. In this segment, for the most part two kinds of distributed computing are talked about that the Regional Gardens can obtain (Ali, Khan Vasilakos, 2015). The kinds of cloud foundation are Platform-as-a-Service (PaaS) and Infrastructure-as-a-Service (IaaS). Contributions of IaaS The IaaS Structure offers the system with Computation framework, includes servers, offers arrange network, virtualization condition virtualization, stockpiling, just as working frameworks (Hashem et al., 2015). The IaaS additionally offers equipment and the server farm that is kept up by a portion of the specialist organization of distributed computing. What's more, the assets associated with machines are left for the executives of different clients. The administration of IaaS is entirely adaptable contrasted with PaaS. Administration Utilization The IaaS Cloud Computing is commonly used if there is capital forthright, or the space required for foundation if not accessible. It additionally assists with controlling and keep up the over assets. Specialist organizations of IaaS Many specialist organizations are built up in the market who offers support for IaaS Cloud Computing. The Providers are Amazon EC2, Google Compute Engine, Windows Azure, Amazon EC2, Linode, Rack space, Digital Ocean. Contributions of PaaS The PaaS offers administrations to create , send, test, and host to keep up all the applications. Memory Usage, Operating Systems, web server, database, CPU, framework, and the security of the system that is given by the specialist co-op of PaaS (Sadiku, Musa Momoh, 2014). They can likewise approach different clients simultaneously and afterward bolster the improvement of the cooperation of the group. An outsider controls the capacity to utilize the parts of the product. Administration Utilization In PaaS, the product and the equipment can't be altered appropriately for the application advancement required (Buyya et al., 2015). The diminishing time in the market is commonly given a need. Specialist co-ops of PaaS The specialist co-ops of are AWS Elastic Beanstalk, Heroku, Google App Engine, Apache Stratos, Engine Yard, and Windows Azure. The IaaS has numerous weaknesses too. The issues that are confronted executing the IaaS foundation are: Extravagant: The IaaS foundation is over the top expensive and all organizations can't bear the cost of the IaaS framework. Reinforcements: There are customers who are capable for the most part for reinforcements. Impediments of PaaS Infrastructure are: Security: This is the most significant issue in PaaS. The security that is given by PaaS foundation isn't acceptable in any way. No Access on the Platform: The Platform that is utilized doesn't have any command over the stage in PaaS framework. The suggested arrangement that the Regional Gardens can follow is the Infrastructure-as-a-Service for relocating every one of its information in a made sure about structure. Suggestion for actualizing the Cloud Model Framework as-a-Service Stage as-a-Service Programming as-a-Service IaaS is a distributed computing that gives the business a virtualized asset of processing on the Internet. In PaaS distributed computing, outsider supplier normally conveys programming and equipment devices for applications creating. In SaaS foundation, the clients are associated and uses the use of cloud. IaaS gives Flexibility, versatility, Saves the expense, and accomplishes the work quicker when contrasted with others. This foundation is savvy, has less virtual administration, and by and large backings improved adaptation of reconciliation (Ibrahim, Hamlyn-Harris Grundy, 2016). The SaaS foundation is exceptionally financially savvy, and the product is steady. With this applications are overseen without any problem. Drawbacks of IaaS is that the client is commonly answerable for reinforcements. What's more, there is no influence over the servers. In this framework, there is a high security chance, there is no control on information handling, and this foundation is very tedious. Hindrances of SaaS is that it has less authority over the arrangement, and does nt have any control on the product. Proposal for Cloud Model in Regional Gardens Maintaining at the top of the priority list all the preferences and burdens of three cloud framework, the cloud model that the Regional Gardens can utilize is the Infrastructure-as-a-Service model. This model will be helpful in sharing the administrations in a business. This assists with incorporating the product bundles in Microsoft Office and is exceptionally configurable. The IaaS foundation has numerous focal points over other cloud models (Rao Selvamani, 2015). The security of the IaaS foundation is made sure about and safe with a wide range of information engaged with the business. The development of all the SharePoint engaged with IaaS should be profoundly made sure about. The speed engaged with the IaaS structure is moderately high contrasted with others and can be shared without any problem. This framework is adaptable too. The expense of actualizing the IaaS cloud model is commonly high. This can be settled by the Regional Gardens by limiting all the customization. The IaaS cloud model has less power over the servers. The Regional Gardens can diminishes this by actualizing the SSL authentications. References Ali, M., Khan, S. U., Vasilakos, A. V. (2015). Security in distributed computing: Opportunities and challenges.Information sciences,305, 357-383. Almorsy, M., Grundy, J., Mller, I. (2016). An investigation of the distributed computing security problem.arXiv preprint arXiv:1609.01107. Bruneo, D. (2014). A stochastic model to research server farm execution and QoS in IaaS distributed computing systems.IEEE Transactions on Parallel and Distributed Systems,25(3), 560-569. Buyya, R., Ramamohanarao, K., Leckie, C., Calheiros, R. N., Dastjerdi, A. V., Versteeg, S. (2015, December). Huge information investigation improved distributed computing: Challenges, compositional components, and future headings. InParallel and Distributed Systems (ICPADS), 2015 IEEE 21st International Conference on(pp. 75-84). IEEE. Hashem, I. A. T., Yaqoob, I., Anuar, N. B., Mokhtar, S., Gani, A., Khan, S. U. (2015). The ascent of enormous information on distributed computing: Review and open research issues.Information Systems,47, 98-115. Ibrahim, A. S., Hamlyn-Harris, J., Grundy, J. (2016). Developing security difficulties of cloud virtual infrastructure.arXiv preprint arXiv:1612.09059. Manvi, S. S., Shyam, G. K. (2014). Asset the executives for Infrastructure as a Service (IaaS) in distributed computing: A survey.Journal of Network and Computer Applications,41, 424-440. Rao, R. V., Selvamani, K. (2015). Information security difficulties and its answers in cloud computing.Procedia Computer Science,48, 204-209. Rodriguez, M. A., Buyya, R. (2017). A scientific classification and overview on booking calculations for logical work processes in IaaS distributed computing environments.Concurrency and Computation: Practice and Experience,29(8). Sadiku, M. N., Musa, S. M., Momoh, O. D. (2014). Distributed computing: openings and challenges.IEEE potentials,33(1), 34-36.

How Technology is Changing the Place of Literature Essay - 1100 Words

How Technology is Changing the Place of Literature (Essay Sample) Content: Literature plays a key role in the general society; and in our individual lives in particular. Literature refers to the sphere of letters and writings of a particular era, especially those which have their value in their emotional effect or beauty of form (William 16). However, technology is now changing the place of literature. The Oxford dictionary defines technology as scientific knowledge applied for practical purposes, especially in solving problems or inventing useful tools (as cited by William 12). The Stone Age illustrates an example of technology when the first knife was made from stone or a piece of obsidian. Another example of technology today is the Internet which has facilitated the availability of real time information to anyone who is connected in a matter of seconds. Thus, any work that is not primarily written text is often considered as media, especially if it mostly relies on new technological developments. Media literature, therefore, serves variou s purposes which include education, entertainment, advertisement, and/or persuasion. Consequently, the media (through websites) has been defined as a distinct literature genre (23). Many educators are now recognizing the value of teaching media in class. Given that students are prone to be deeply exposed to this kind of literature than anything else in their entire lives, it is logical to instruct them on how to be critical and active media consumers. Alongside the fast growth in the field of Internet literacy, the skills needed to comprehend and use online information are becoming different from the skills needed to analyze information in print. In todayà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s world, most people who view things superficially, have begun to embrace the notion that in tomorrowà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s technological world the role of literature looks poor (Greenberg, Schachterle 11). Technology brings with it both knowledge and power; whereas and both science and technology influence human life in various ways. Regardless, the extent and utility of technological applications are determined by culture, wisdom and priorities (15). On the other hand, literature reflects the emotions and moods of the times of its production; it is influenced by reflexes that result from the impact of science and technology. Modern technology is increasingly dominating the world, and this is likely to be more pronounced in future, due to fast developments that are taking a heavy toll on creative thinking and expression by humans. However, the idea that literature has no place in future is erroneous. There is no incentive to believe that the automatic way of life, whereby our actions, dictated more by computer culture, will kill the talent of authors, writers, biographers, poets and artists. Technology does not inhibit natural, diverse talent but it largely promotes an atmosphere fo r talent expression in many channels. More prosperity in diverse sectors helps much in creating highly valued literature that lasts, and this prosperity has been realized in many countries through technology. On the contrary, technological advancements may result to misery, for instance, through the subsequent unemployment in some cases. Nonetheless, both science and technology offer additional avenues for employment; nations that have high employment rates, or close to that, are the ones which are technologically advanced (Greenberg, Schachterle 21). While we discard our traditions, we need to make the best out of technology to enable talented people employ their best in literature. After all, culture and literature illustrate the cultivation of a human beingà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s inner nature. Literature expresses feelings, thoughts and ambitions that are deeply rooted in a person. On the other hand, technology has other fields and ends to explore. While literature may initially seem like being out of place in an era of technology, technologists and scientists do not trespass in to the field of literature (McMullan 34). Hence, no reason exists as why literature and technology should not flourish side by side. A society characterized with higher technological advancements can become rich in literature too. For instance, the USA which is the most industrially advanced, with the mightiest military power in the world also produces rich literature (37). Technology leads to economic prosperity and affluence which in turn promotes great literature and masterpieces. Technology creates artificial intelligence in the form of computers that can think, read, interpret, translate and give decisions with astonishing accuracy and speed. However, even the best in sophisticated technological advances cannot produce literature by themselves; poetry, plays, prose, stories and novels do. Essentially, technology can be seen as providing an invaluable assistance to literature since they enable creation of leisure by introducing both time and labor saving gadgets which eliminate drudgery and duplication of effort (Guerin 17). In the light of this, the notion of a contradiction between literature and technology is not well founded. Frederick Seidel (as cited by Guerin 21) expressed his experience with computers where he admitted that they got him hooked then and there. What got him hooked was the way one could instantly manipulate the stanzaà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s shape and the length of the line. Writing through technological devices has affected research structure and editing. It has also impacted on order and rhythm. When it is easier to cut and paste, and create multiple drafts instead of having to type afresh each time, there is really no reason for sloppiness. The order offered by technology has made savi ng, indexing copying and pasting all essential parts of putting together a modern piece of fiction. Writing with modern word processors has not only provided a new organization to structuring sentences, but it has also provided flexibility whereby paragraphs can be flipped and switched with ease. In as much as most writers still use paper at some point, the act of crossing-out and underlining sentences is fading out in favor of digital highlights and tracked changes. In Civilization and its Discontents, Sigmund Freud (as cited in Antman 9) compares technology to an amputation, whereby the tools created by man have replaced his limbs a... How Technology is Changing the Place of Literature Essay - 1100 Words How Technology is Changing the Place of Literature (Essay Sample) Content: Literature plays a key role in the general society; and in our individual lives in particular. Literature refers to the sphere of letters and writings of a particular era, especially those which have their value in their emotional effect or beauty of form (William 16). However, technology is now changing the place of literature. The Oxford dictionary defines technology as scientific knowledge applied for practical purposes, especially in solving problems or inventing useful tools (as cited by William 12). The Stone Age illustrates an example of technology when the first knife was made from stone or a piece of obsidian. Another example of technology today is the Internet which has facilitated the availability of real time information to anyone who is connected in a matter of seconds. Thus, any work that is not primarily written text is often considered as media, especially if it mostly relies on new technological developments. Media literature, therefore, serves variou s purposes which include education, entertainment, advertisement, and/or persuasion. Consequently, the media (through websites) has been defined as a distinct literature genre (23). Many educators are now recognizing the value of teaching media in class. Given that students are prone to be deeply exposed to this kind of literature than anything else in their entire lives, it is logical to instruct them on how to be critical and active media consumers. Alongside the fast growth in the field of Internet literacy, the skills needed to comprehend and use online information are becoming different from the skills needed to analyze information in print. In todayà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s world, most people who view things superficially, have begun to embrace the notion that in tomorrowà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s technological world the role of literature looks poor (Greenberg, Schachterle 11). Technology brings with it both knowledge and power; whereas and both science and technology influence human life in various ways. Regardless, the extent and utility of technological applications are determined by culture, wisdom and priorities (15). On the other hand, literature reflects the emotions and moods of the times of its production; it is influenced by reflexes that result from the impact of science and technology. Modern technology is increasingly dominating the world, and this is likely to be more pronounced in future, due to fast developments that are taking a heavy toll on creative thinking and expression by humans. However, the idea that literature has no place in future is erroneous. There is no incentive to believe that the automatic way of life, whereby our actions, dictated more by computer culture, will kill the talent of authors, writers, biographers, poets and artists. Technology does not inhibit natural, diverse talent but it largely promotes an atmosphere fo r talent expression in many channels. More prosperity in diverse sectors helps much in creating highly valued literature that lasts, and this prosperity has been realized in many countries through technology. On the contrary, technological advancements may result to misery, for instance, through the subsequent unemployment in some cases. Nonetheless, both science and technology offer additional avenues for employment; nations that have high employment rates, or close to that, are the ones which are technologically advanced (Greenberg, Schachterle 21). While we discard our traditions, we need to make the best out of technology to enable talented people employ their best in literature. After all, culture and literature illustrate the cultivation of a human beingà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s inner nature. Literature expresses feelings, thoughts and ambitions that are deeply rooted in a person. On the other hand, technology has other fields and ends to explore. While literature may initially seem like being out of place in an era of technology, technologists and scientists do not trespass in to the field of literature (McMullan 34). Hence, no reason exists as why literature and technology should not flourish side by side. A society characterized with higher technological advancements can become rich in literature too. For instance, the USA which is the most industrially advanced, with the mightiest military power in the world also produces rich literature (37). Technology leads to economic prosperity and affluence which in turn promotes great literature and masterpieces. Technology creates artificial intelligence in the form of computers that can think, read, interpret, translate and give decisions with astonishing accuracy and speed. However, even the best in sophisticated technological advances cannot produce literature by themselves; poetry, plays, prose, stories and novels do. Essentially, technology can be seen as providing an invaluable assistance to literature since they enable creation of leisure by introducing both time and labor saving gadgets which eliminate drudgery and duplication of effort (Guerin 17). In the light of this, the notion of a contradiction between literature and technology is not well founded. Frederick Seidel (as cited by Guerin 21) expressed his experience with computers where he admitted that they got him hooked then and there. What got him hooked was the way one could instantly manipulate the stanzaà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s shape and the length of the line. Writing through technological devices has affected research structure and editing. It has also impacted on order and rhythm. When it is easier to cut and paste, and create multiple drafts instead of having to type afresh each time, there is really no reason for sloppiness. The order offered by technology has made savi ng, indexing copying and pasting all essential parts of putting together a modern piece of fiction. Writing with modern word processors has not only provided a new organization to structuring sentences, but it has also provided flexibility whereby paragraphs can be flipped and switched with ease. In as much as most writers still use paper at some point, the act of crossing-out and underlining sentences is fading out in favor of digital highlights and tracked changes. In Civilization and its Discontents, Sigmund Freud (as cited in Antman 9) compares technology to an amputation, whereby the tools created by man have replaced his limbs a...

Reflection Paper On Special Education - 969 Words

I vividly remember the first day I walked into the local middle school to complete my first day of observation in a special education classroom. Nothing I ever encountered came close to preparing me for what I experienced over the course of the semester, then again, nothing ever came close to how rewarding it felt being there for the students. At 8 o’clock in the morning, I met my assigned mentor alongside her partners in crime, the paraprofessionals. We waited patiently for the students to arrive at the front of the school since many of them need assistance getting off the bus or vehicle. I watched my mentor teacher and paraprofessionals guide the children from their car to the area where the students wait until the bell rings to go to†¦show more content†¦During my time observing this classroom, my involvement was very hands-on. There is a saying that says it takes a village to raise a child and this is especially true in special education classrooms. Every student in the class had different goals that were set for them and a good portion of the students required individual attention to make sure that they meet those goals. To my surprise, several general education students came into the classroom every period as part of the school’s buddy program that focused on inclusion and integration between special education students and the rest of the school. With the help of the buddies, the paraprofessionals, and the student observers, we were able to give each of the students the attention necessary to help them work towards their goals. Through this experience, I learned just how important it is to be able to work on your toes because occasionally the students can be unpredictable. Beyond learning to be more flexible, I discovered the importance of seeing past a student’s disability to help them grow as a person because what we do in the classroom will help them learn to be more independent as they get older. Although I learned a lot from my classroom observation experience, I wish I could’ve seen more of the things that go beyond instruction in the classroom. For example, I think it would be beneficial to see what goes on in theShow MoreRelatedReflection Paper On Special Education Essay1622 Words   |  7 PagesRTI Reflection Paper When you research the word â€Å"exceptional learners† there’s a vast amount of definitions that represent this word. It includes ones traits, characteristics, behavior, abilities and or inabilities they posses. The fact that this definition is so broad educators found it difficult to specifically identify what disability a student had. At the same time variables that lie within ones disability hindered the degree in which traits would be shown. For that reason many students wereRead MoreSpe 513 Week 2 Spe513 Week 2 Essay1027 Words   |  5 Pagesse/13555 SPE 513 WEEK 1 INDIVIDUAL ASSIGNMENT REFLECTION PAPER Write  a 500- to 750-word reflection paper. 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Ethical Dilemmas in Business, NGOs and Politics Essay

This essay is an example of an all too often occurrence in the political realm. This is the story of a successful businesswoman from humble beginnings who made some unfortunate choices. Ramona Lopez started off fresh from college and developed a small business, and later became a well-know business-woman. She was also known as philanthropist and as donated her time and money to â€Å"the shelter for battered women and the community fund.† The shelter even â€Å"named its daycare center The Lopez Center to recognize the donation that funded the building† (Nadler, 2011). As with anything, with success, comes money, with money comes problems. The story indicates that as Ramona’s business started to grow she needed to expand her business and†¦show more content†¦Ã¢â‚¬Å"I applaud Ramona Lopez and her past generosity. But I feel uncomfortable accepting any future donations. But her fellow board member Jason Warren argued that there was nothing wrong wit h accepting Lopez’s money.† Therein lies the ethical dilemma, can the shelter ethically accept the money of a â€Å"criminal† even though the money is being used for good purposes. Or should it decline the money. To obtain a better understanding we have to break down the story in parts. First we start out with charge itself. Was Ramona in essence trying to buy her favor with the mayor? The â€Å"pay to play† idea has become a familiar site in politics. We start off by defining it, â€Å"Pay-to-play is a term used to describe an all too common occurrence our political system: when money is exchanged directly for political favors, such as generous campaign donations for a lucrative government contract. Or tickets to the Super Bowl in exchange for a legislative favor† (CommonCause, nd). Obviously it was within her right to donate the mayor’s campaign but where Ramona stepped over the line was after her employees contributed, she then reimbursed them, which is violation of the law. This story is fictional but an example of how the federal law prohibits this type of contribution is, â€Å"Contributions in the Name of Another, Contributions made in the name ofShow MoreRelat edBtc Pipeline: Turkish Delight or Russian Roulette?1256 Words   |  6 Pagesmap. A visual mapping of parties that affect or about affected by an organization, strategy and in this case a project. Helps us identify the expectations and power of different stakeholders, this understand what ethical issues dilemmas are to be understood and resolved. METHOD / FRAMEWORK FOR ANALYSIS We have chosen a normative approach (what should be done) for our analysis as opposed to a descriptive approach (how itRead MoreXczc3583 Words   |  15 PagesGovt., Business, NGOs – Interface between them in the rise of globalization BUSINESS ETHICS PROJECT Govt., Business, NGOs – Interface between them in the rise of globalization BUSINESS ETHICS PROJECT Chand Ajmera, PGP/17/192 Ananya Jha, PGP/17/194 Shraddha Srikhande, PGP/17/240 Dinesh Kumar V, PGP/17/248 Chand Ajmera, PGP/17/192 Ananya Jha, PGP/17/194 Shraddha Srikhande, PGP/17/240 Dinesh Kumar V, PGP/17/248 TABLE OF CONTENTS 1. INTRODUCTION 2. ROLE OF CSOS IN BUSINESS GOVERNMENT

Oligopoly Duopoly &Monopolies In Australia â€Myassignmenthelp.Com

Question: Discuss About The Oligopoly Duopoly And Monopolies In Australia? Answer: Introduction There are many types of market structures in which businesses operate in all nations. These structures are; competitive markets, oligopolistic, monopoly and monopolistic markets (Stiglitz, 2016). The difference between these markets is the size and numbers of sellers, type of product (could either be similar of differentiated), market power, etc. Oligopoly markets are many up of few number of sellers but among the few, there are giants who controls the market (McTaggart, Findlay Parkin, 2012). Duopoly is the extreme case of an oligopoly market structure where two big firms controls nearly the whole market share. Monopoly market structure is a situation where there is only a single big supplier in the whole market (Australiancompetitionlaw.org, 2016). Depending on the number and size of the sellers, these three market structures have different market powers. Australia is known for operating in an oligopolistic market structure and thus this papers concern will cover mostly the oligopolistic competition. Perfect competition is the most effective market structure since it leads to efficient output and prices; the other market structures have market powers of which sometimes is misused and brings about inefficiency. Understanding the market structures helps the policy makers in ensuring that competitiveness is promoted so as to discourage any behavior of misusing the market power. The paper will also create an awareness to the business people that they may face legal charges if they discourage competition in the market. Economic Analysis The issue of a market being competitive is the major concern of this paper. In order to clearly see some of the negative impacts of uncompetitive nature of Australian markets, the article NBN to entrench broadband oligopoly: analysts by Letts (2016) highlights some of the industries practicing uncompetitive market behavior. Some of the industries noted to operate in an oligopoly market is the telecommunication industry, Grocery and supermarkets, the Airlines and the banking sector; these are the industries in which most of the Australians depend on. Flynn (2013) argued for the Australian aviation industry Qantas and Virgin to be a duopoly. This article also covers the presence of entrance barriers and how they challenges the governments objective of promoting competition. According to Klijn (2015), there are higher returns in operating in either an oligopoly, duopoly or monopoly market structure in comparison to the competitive markets and thus more preferred by most investors. Howev er, the Australian Competition and Consumer Commission's (ACCC) has struggled in promoting competition in the markets by controlling the market powers. Fig: Biggest companies in Australia Source: McDuling (2015) The graph show that some of the biggest companies in Australia were founded many years ago. This explains the reason for their raised level of market power. Kollmorgen (2016) noted that the supermarket industry is a duopoly and highlighted that Woolworths and Coles control 73%. This is contrary to the same notion made by Shakibaei (2012) that the duopolies controlled 80% market share. The difference is explained by the increased competition in this industry. Fig: Economies of Scale for Oligopolies and monopolies The presence of economies of scale enables the big players to slash their prices since they can produce more at a lower cost: the average costs falls as output rises. Since the entrants do not have the economies of scale, they are discouraged from operating in the market. The ACCC is succeeding in this goal as it can be noted that new investors have entered most of these market structures and are gaining some market share whereas the market share of the big businesses is declining. The ACCC has promoted the shift of businesses from one market structure to another as the number of suppliers rises. Telstra a quasi-monopoly in the telco market has shifted to an oligopoly market structures as Vocus, TPG and Optus have gained some of its initial market share. Telstra initially controlled 80% of the industrys revenue whereas the others controlled the remaining 20%; thanks to the ACCC that by 2016, this company controlled 60% increasing the control for the other firms by 20%. This has raise d the profitability of other telecommunication firms and its making an attraction to other potential investors. Letts article concluded that competition is better than operation of firms with increased market power. It noted that the shift of Telstra to an oligopoly is much better than when it operated as a quasi-monopoly. Recommendation Living standard is completely undermined by the existence of oligopoly, duopoly and monopoly market structures in Australia. Living standards could only be promoted by ensuring that there is increased competition in the market as this would make the products and services more affordable. This is achievable only by ensuring that barriers to entry that pre-existed and those created by the market players are eliminated. One barrier to entry is created by slashing of prices so as to make it less profitable for new entrants. This can be only eliminated by the government fixing the minimum price for the goods and services. This would ensure that even at the lowest price (minimum price), new entrant will make some profits. Australian is an economy whose cost of doing business is very high and this is already a self-barrier to entry. This can be eliminated by the government easing its regulations on business investments and promoting a low-cost business environment. Conclusion Ensuring that firms are competitive in nature is an important governments role. Price levels are generally influenced by the market supply and demand for goods and services. In competitive firms, the level of output is high and the price charged is generally low. This is because the players in this market have no influence on price for goods and services. On the other hand, the oligopolies, duopolies and monopolies are inefficient as the level of output is lower. These market structures have significant influence on price as they limit the level of their output to sell at higher prices. Without proper regulation by the government, most businesses could choose to operate in these markets to maximize their wealth. They are able to maintain their market power since there exist barriers to entry and the fact that they also create others of their own. References Australiancompetitionlaw.org. (2016). Competition Law Economics | Overview. Australiancompetitionlaw.org. Retrieved 24 August 2017, from https://www.australiancompetitionlaw.org/law/economics/index.html. Flynn, D. (2013). Borghetti defends the Qantas-Virgin duopoly. Australian Business Traveller. Retrieved 24 August 2017, from https://www.ausbt.com.au/borghetti-defends-the-qantas-virgin-duopoly. Klijn, W. (2015). Study finds Australian oligopoly premium. Theinstoreport.com.au. Retrieved 24 August 2017, from https://www.theinstoreport.com.au/articles/study-finds-australian-oligopoly-premium. Kollmorgen, A. (2016). Market monopolies in Australia: Is Australian suffering from a market concentration crisis? Choice. Retrieved 24 August 2017, from https://www.choice.com.au/shopping/everyday-shopping/supermarkets/articles/market-concentration Letts, 2. (2016). NBN likely to entrench broadband oligopoly: analysts. ABC News. Retrieved 24 August 2017, from https://www.abc.net.au/news/2016-04-08/nbn-to-entrench-broadband-oligopoly/7310228. McDuling, J. (2015). Corporate Australia's real problem: ancient companies. The Sydney Morning Herald. Retrieved 24 August 2017, from https://www.smh.com.au/business/the-economy/corporate-australias-real-problem-ancient-companies-20151125-gl7wu2.html. McTaggart, D., Findlay, C. Parkin, M. (2012). Macroeconomics. AU. Pearson Higher Education. Shakibaei, B. (2012). Duopolies: Woolworths and Coles. Wordpress. Retrieved 24 August 2017, from https://markets6605.wordpress.com/2012/06/13/duopolies-woolworths-and-coles/. Stiglitz, J. (2016). The new era of monopoly is here. The Guardian. Retrieved 24 August 2017, from https://www.theguardian.com/business/2016/may/13/-new-era-monopoly-joseph-stiglitz.

Jackie Robinson Hero free essay sample

During each at bat Jackie could barely grip the bat with the fans taunting and screaming racist comments to him. Jackie finished the game going O for 3. This was not an impressive start. Jackie was given a second chance when he started the next game. This time Jackie was focused and ready to play. Like last time he received multiple threat letters. He simply threw them in the trash and hit the field. Fans were furious to see that Jackie was starting again. The stadium was roaring with racial comments when he came out of the dugout. This time the yelling did not affect Jackie. With determination he locked out everything going on except his main objective, which was, to play baseball. So with a smile on Jackasss face he finished the game going 3 for 4 with 2 stolen bases. Jackie Robinson was a hero. Jackie faced severe obstacles and inspired others with his grace under pressure. We will write a custom essay sample on Jackie Robinson Hero or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Jackasss grace under pressure inspired thousands of African-American men and women living in America by putting the prejudice and racial strife aside, and showed everyone what a talented player he was. Jackie Robinson inspired his people because he showed them that he could put aside the racial aspect and focus n the game.The courage Jackie Robinson had was unbelievable. Throughout his career fans threatened to kill him and his family unless he quit. This frightened Jackie the most because he did not want to be responsible for any of his family members getting hurt. Every »OHare Jackie went he was always very cautious and skeptical of what may happen. This created much stress for Jackie because he could not go anywhere without fear in his mind. After a week of being on the team Jackie was so terrified that he considered quitting. He thought to himself Is this worth it? He knew in he back of his mind that if he quit it would all go away. But with courage and determination Jackie inspired thousands of men and women because he never gave up and continued to play. Just about everywhere Jackie Robinson went he received racial comments from fans. Some fans would throw drinks and food at him. This would cause Jackie to tremble with anger but Jackie became excellent at tolerating their behavior. So many times Jackie wanted to hit one the fans but, no matter how mad they made Jackie, he never once responded with violence.Baseball is an extremely mental sport and they say tinting a baseball from a major league pitcher is the hardest thing to accomplish among sports. With that in mind, it is incredible that Jackie had the ability to block out all of the racist remarks and still be able to focus enough to hit a baseball. Jackasss composure to not fight back inspired many people. Jackie Robinson was not only discriminated against from the fans but also his teammates. Many of the teammates did not like the idea of a black player on their team so these players made it tough on Jackie.Some team members created a petition to stop Robinson from joining the team, but ailed when Dodger manager Leo Drencher learned about it. (Brandon) Most of Jackasss teammates showed him no respect and some would not even look him in the eyes. For example, Jackasss first homerun gave the Dodgers the lead in the top of the 9th and when Jackie got back to the dugout he only received appreciation and congratulations from his coach and one other teammate. In that circumstance, if one of the white players had hit the homerun the whole team would have been ecstatic to congratulate that player.For myself the best part about baseball was how bonded our team as but for Jackie he was lucky if he could bond with one or two of his teammates. Jackie inspired people with his persistence to never give up on team no matter how much his teammates despised him because his goal was to play baseball and win the game. Jackie knew that his teammates did not respect him and most people in Jackasss situation would distance themselves from the team. Jackie was the opposite. He was always friendly and willing to talk with his teammates. Jackasss first friend on the team was Peewee Reese.When the fifth game was about to start Jackie was leaning on the fence being erased by the fans. When Reese saw the harassing he walked up beside Jackie, put his arm around Jackie and said Forget those guys Jack, lets play. This was such a shock to all the fans in the ballpark. This moment was a huge eye opener to Jackie. It provided Jackie with inspiration and motivation to keep on fighting. Jackie Robinson and Peewee Reese inspired all races during that moment because they had the courage to show everyone that blacks and whites could get along. Other baseball teams despised Jackie Robinson.Especially during the Dodgers series against the Phillips. During Jackasss first t bat of the game, starting pitcher Johnny Saint threw a fastball intended for Jackasss head. Saint was not trying to scare Jackie, he was trying to hurt him. (Schwartz) This obstacle only brought Jackie more pressure but with Jackasss grace under pressure he used Saints tactics as an advantage. Jackie stood in the box with courage. He would dodge the pitches until Saint threw him something to hit and when Saint threw a pitch over the plate Jackie crushed the ball down the line resulting in a triple.Challenges like this inspired many people because he proved to others that there is no obstacle he could not overcome. Jackie Robinson inspired all with his grace under pressure. Jackasss grace under pressure led Jackie to an astonishing rookie season. In Jackasss first year, he hit 12 homeruns and helped the Dodgers win the National ague pennant. That year, Robinson led the National League in stolen bases and was selected as Rookie of the Year. (Allen) The Rookie of the Year award is extremely hard to achieve and fans were shocked to see that a black man won the award.Forty years after Jackie Robinson broke the baseball color line, the award was renamed the Jackie Robinson Award in July 1987. Baseball Almanac) The renaming of the award inspired thousands of men and women and reminded them how much impact Jackie had on our society and the game of baseball. This was one of the Major League Baseballs best ever rookie seasons. (Galilee) Jackie inspired others because with his grace under pressure he was capable to have an outstanding rookie season along with all the obstacles and racial strife he had to overcome. Jackie Robinson also inspired individuals with his aggressive baseball tactics.Jackie at the time was excellent at running the bases. During his first season Jackie led the ague with 29 stolen bases and he finished with a career total of 197 stolen bases. This was impressive but what people remembered the most was the first time Jackie stole home. It was game one of the 55 series and the game was tied 2-2 in the fifth inning against the NY Yankees. The pitcher on the mound was Frizz Steamroller and earlier that season he intentionally beamed Jackie with a fastball that fired up Jackie and the entire Dodgers dugout. (Allen) Jackie was looking for revenge. So Jackie took a large lead off of third base and just before Steamroller lifted his leg Jackie took off for mom plate. The Yankees were caught off guard and Jackie slid into home just barely beating the tag. This run made the score 3-2 Dodgers and they would later win the game 4-2. After this heroic play Dodger fans fell in love with Jackie. The steal spoke volumes about Robinson, who not only had the talent to break baseballs color line but the combination of talent, temperament, and timing to hit his detractors where it hurt, on the scoreboard. (Corcoran) Jackie would not use violence to take his revenge out on other teams.Jackie inspired others by seeking out his revenge through the game of baseball. People honor Jackie Robinson till this day. On April 15, 2004 the NAACP started a tradition called Jackie Robinson Day to celebrate and remember Jackasss Major League Baseball debut. His debut with the Brooklyn Dodgers ended the eight years of baseball segregation. The Dodgers praised Jackie so much that they retired his number, which was number 42. Years later on April 15, 1997, Jackasss accomplishments were still so cherished that Major League Baseball retired the number 42 from all Major League Baseball teams.Today Jacks?s number remains to be the only number retired from all of the ML. Men and women Of all races kick up to Jackie Robinson for his courage and persistence through the battle against discrimination. He did not only contribute to breaking the color line through baseball. Jackie helped blaze the trail for the Civil Rights movement. (Degree) He also helped Martin Luther King, Jar. Raise money for his organization. Jackie Robinson never quit what he started; he showed that he was capable of making change through more than just baseball.Jackie inspired others because he displayed his grace under pressure on and off the baseball field. Jackie Robinson ability to overcome any obstacle was an inspiration to many people. After Jackie Robinsons baseball career he stated, Whatever obstacles I found made me fight all the harder. But it would have been impossible for me to fight at all, except that I was sustained by the personal and deep-rooted belief that my fight had a chance. It had a chance because it took place in a free society. Not once was forced to face and fight an immovable object. Not once was the situation so cast-iron rigid that had no chance at all.Free minds and human hearts were at work all around me; and so there was the probability f improvement. I look at my children now, and know that I must still prepare them to meet obstacles and prejudices. (Robinson) Jackie did what he did because he cared. He cared so much that is why he was capable of overcoming everything he faced. Jackasss determination to make a change inspired others to follow in his footsteps, which resulted in breaking the color barrier. In conclusion, Jackie Robinson is hero because of his ability to inspire others with his grace under pressure. He blazed the trail for integrated play in baseball.