Reflection Paper On Special Education - 969 Words

I vividly remember the first day I walked into the local middle school to complete my first day of observation in a special education classroom. Nothing I ever encountered came close to preparing me for what I experienced over the course of the semester, then again, nothing ever came close to how rewarding it felt being there for the students. At 8 o’clock in the morning, I met my assigned mentor alongside her partners in crime, the paraprofessionals. We waited patiently for the students to arrive at the front of the school since many of them need assistance getting off the bus or vehicle. I watched my mentor teacher and paraprofessionals guide the children from their car to the area where the students wait until the bell rings to go to†¦show more content†¦During my time observing this classroom, my involvement was very hands-on. There is a saying that says it takes a village to raise a child and this is especially true in special education classrooms. Every student in the class had different goals that were set for them and a good portion of the students required individual attention to make sure that they meet those goals. To my surprise, several general education students came into the classroom every period as part of the school’s buddy program that focused on inclusion and integration between special education students and the rest of the school. With the help of the buddies, the paraprofessionals, and the student observers, we were able to give each of the students the attention necessary to help them work towards their goals. Through this experience, I learned just how important it is to be able to work on your toes because occasionally the students can be unpredictable. Beyond learning to be more flexible, I discovered the importance of seeing past a student’s disability to help them grow as a person because what we do in the classroom will help them learn to be more independent as they get older. Although I learned a lot from my classroom observation experience, I wish I could’ve seen more of the things that go beyond instruction in the classroom. For example, I think it would be beneficial to see what goes on in theShow MoreRelatedReflection Paper On Special Education Essay1622 Words   |  7 PagesRTI Reflection Paper When you research the word â€Å"exceptional learners† there’s a vast amount of definitions that represent this word. It includes ones traits, characteristics, behavior, abilities and or inabilities they posses. The fact that this definition is so broad educators found it difficult to specifically identify what disability a student had. At the same time variables that lie within ones disability hindered the degree in which traits would be shown. For that reason many students wereRead MoreSpe 513 Week 2 Spe513 Week 2 Essay1027 Words   |  5 Pagesse/13555 SPE 513 WEEK 1 INDIVIDUAL ASSIGNMENT REFLECTION PAPER Write  a 500- to 750-word reflection paper. 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Ethical Dilemmas in Business, NGOs and Politics Essay

This essay is an example of an all too often occurrence in the political realm. This is the story of a successful businesswoman from humble beginnings who made some unfortunate choices. Ramona Lopez started off fresh from college and developed a small business, and later became a well-know business-woman. She was also known as philanthropist and as donated her time and money to â€Å"the shelter for battered women and the community fund.† The shelter even â€Å"named its daycare center The Lopez Center to recognize the donation that funded the building† (Nadler, 2011). As with anything, with success, comes money, with money comes problems. The story indicates that as Ramona’s business started to grow she needed to expand her business and†¦show more content†¦Ã¢â‚¬Å"I applaud Ramona Lopez and her past generosity. But I feel uncomfortable accepting any future donations. But her fellow board member Jason Warren argued that there was nothing wrong wit h accepting Lopez’s money.† Therein lies the ethical dilemma, can the shelter ethically accept the money of a â€Å"criminal† even though the money is being used for good purposes. Or should it decline the money. To obtain a better understanding we have to break down the story in parts. First we start out with charge itself. Was Ramona in essence trying to buy her favor with the mayor? The â€Å"pay to play† idea has become a familiar site in politics. We start off by defining it, â€Å"Pay-to-play is a term used to describe an all too common occurrence our political system: when money is exchanged directly for political favors, such as generous campaign donations for a lucrative government contract. Or tickets to the Super Bowl in exchange for a legislative favor† (CommonCause, nd). Obviously it was within her right to donate the mayor’s campaign but where Ramona stepped over the line was after her employees contributed, she then reimbursed them, which is violation of the law. This story is fictional but an example of how the federal law prohibits this type of contribution is, â€Å"Contributions in the Name of Another, Contributions made in the name ofShow MoreRelat edBtc Pipeline: Turkish Delight or Russian Roulette?1256 Words   |  6 Pagesmap. A visual mapping of parties that affect or about affected by an organization, strategy and in this case a project. Helps us identify the expectations and power of different stakeholders, this understand what ethical issues dilemmas are to be understood and resolved. METHOD / FRAMEWORK FOR ANALYSIS We have chosen a normative approach (what should be done) for our analysis as opposed to a descriptive approach (how itRead MoreXczc3583 Words   |  15 PagesGovt., Business, NGOs – Interface between them in the rise of globalization BUSINESS ETHICS PROJECT Govt., Business, NGOs – Interface between them in the rise of globalization BUSINESS ETHICS PROJECT Chand Ajmera, PGP/17/192 Ananya Jha, PGP/17/194 Shraddha Srikhande, PGP/17/240 Dinesh Kumar V, PGP/17/248 Chand Ajmera, PGP/17/192 Ananya Jha, PGP/17/194 Shraddha Srikhande, PGP/17/240 Dinesh Kumar V, PGP/17/248 TABLE OF CONTENTS 1. INTRODUCTION 2. ROLE OF CSOS IN BUSINESS GOVERNMENT

Oligopoly Duopoly &Monopolies In Australia â€Myassignmenthelp.Com

Question: Discuss About The Oligopoly Duopoly And Monopolies In Australia? Answer: Introduction There are many types of market structures in which businesses operate in all nations. These structures are; competitive markets, oligopolistic, monopoly and monopolistic markets (Stiglitz, 2016). The difference between these markets is the size and numbers of sellers, type of product (could either be similar of differentiated), market power, etc. Oligopoly markets are many up of few number of sellers but among the few, there are giants who controls the market (McTaggart, Findlay Parkin, 2012). Duopoly is the extreme case of an oligopoly market structure where two big firms controls nearly the whole market share. Monopoly market structure is a situation where there is only a single big supplier in the whole market (Australiancompetitionlaw.org, 2016). Depending on the number and size of the sellers, these three market structures have different market powers. Australia is known for operating in an oligopolistic market structure and thus this papers concern will cover mostly the oligopolistic competition. Perfect competition is the most effective market structure since it leads to efficient output and prices; the other market structures have market powers of which sometimes is misused and brings about inefficiency. Understanding the market structures helps the policy makers in ensuring that competitiveness is promoted so as to discourage any behavior of misusing the market power. The paper will also create an awareness to the business people that they may face legal charges if they discourage competition in the market. Economic Analysis The issue of a market being competitive is the major concern of this paper. In order to clearly see some of the negative impacts of uncompetitive nature of Australian markets, the article NBN to entrench broadband oligopoly: analysts by Letts (2016) highlights some of the industries practicing uncompetitive market behavior. Some of the industries noted to operate in an oligopoly market is the telecommunication industry, Grocery and supermarkets, the Airlines and the banking sector; these are the industries in which most of the Australians depend on. Flynn (2013) argued for the Australian aviation industry Qantas and Virgin to be a duopoly. This article also covers the presence of entrance barriers and how they challenges the governments objective of promoting competition. According to Klijn (2015), there are higher returns in operating in either an oligopoly, duopoly or monopoly market structure in comparison to the competitive markets and thus more preferred by most investors. Howev er, the Australian Competition and Consumer Commission's (ACCC) has struggled in promoting competition in the markets by controlling the market powers. Fig: Biggest companies in Australia Source: McDuling (2015) The graph show that some of the biggest companies in Australia were founded many years ago. This explains the reason for their raised level of market power. Kollmorgen (2016) noted that the supermarket industry is a duopoly and highlighted that Woolworths and Coles control 73%. This is contrary to the same notion made by Shakibaei (2012) that the duopolies controlled 80% market share. The difference is explained by the increased competition in this industry. Fig: Economies of Scale for Oligopolies and monopolies The presence of economies of scale enables the big players to slash their prices since they can produce more at a lower cost: the average costs falls as output rises. Since the entrants do not have the economies of scale, they are discouraged from operating in the market. The ACCC is succeeding in this goal as it can be noted that new investors have entered most of these market structures and are gaining some market share whereas the market share of the big businesses is declining. The ACCC has promoted the shift of businesses from one market structure to another as the number of suppliers rises. Telstra a quasi-monopoly in the telco market has shifted to an oligopoly market structures as Vocus, TPG and Optus have gained some of its initial market share. Telstra initially controlled 80% of the industrys revenue whereas the others controlled the remaining 20%; thanks to the ACCC that by 2016, this company controlled 60% increasing the control for the other firms by 20%. This has raise d the profitability of other telecommunication firms and its making an attraction to other potential investors. Letts article concluded that competition is better than operation of firms with increased market power. It noted that the shift of Telstra to an oligopoly is much better than when it operated as a quasi-monopoly. Recommendation Living standard is completely undermined by the existence of oligopoly, duopoly and monopoly market structures in Australia. Living standards could only be promoted by ensuring that there is increased competition in the market as this would make the products and services more affordable. This is achievable only by ensuring that barriers to entry that pre-existed and those created by the market players are eliminated. One barrier to entry is created by slashing of prices so as to make it less profitable for new entrants. This can be only eliminated by the government fixing the minimum price for the goods and services. This would ensure that even at the lowest price (minimum price), new entrant will make some profits. Australian is an economy whose cost of doing business is very high and this is already a self-barrier to entry. This can be eliminated by the government easing its regulations on business investments and promoting a low-cost business environment. Conclusion Ensuring that firms are competitive in nature is an important governments role. Price levels are generally influenced by the market supply and demand for goods and services. In competitive firms, the level of output is high and the price charged is generally low. This is because the players in this market have no influence on price for goods and services. On the other hand, the oligopolies, duopolies and monopolies are inefficient as the level of output is lower. These market structures have significant influence on price as they limit the level of their output to sell at higher prices. Without proper regulation by the government, most businesses could choose to operate in these markets to maximize their wealth. They are able to maintain their market power since there exist barriers to entry and the fact that they also create others of their own. References Australiancompetitionlaw.org. (2016). Competition Law Economics | Overview. Australiancompetitionlaw.org. Retrieved 24 August 2017, from https://www.australiancompetitionlaw.org/law/economics/index.html. Flynn, D. (2013). Borghetti defends the Qantas-Virgin duopoly. Australian Business Traveller. Retrieved 24 August 2017, from https://www.ausbt.com.au/borghetti-defends-the-qantas-virgin-duopoly. Klijn, W. (2015). Study finds Australian oligopoly premium. Theinstoreport.com.au. Retrieved 24 August 2017, from https://www.theinstoreport.com.au/articles/study-finds-australian-oligopoly-premium. Kollmorgen, A. (2016). Market monopolies in Australia: Is Australian suffering from a market concentration crisis? Choice. Retrieved 24 August 2017, from https://www.choice.com.au/shopping/everyday-shopping/supermarkets/articles/market-concentration Letts, 2. (2016). NBN likely to entrench broadband oligopoly: analysts. ABC News. Retrieved 24 August 2017, from https://www.abc.net.au/news/2016-04-08/nbn-to-entrench-broadband-oligopoly/7310228. McDuling, J. (2015). Corporate Australia's real problem: ancient companies. The Sydney Morning Herald. Retrieved 24 August 2017, from https://www.smh.com.au/business/the-economy/corporate-australias-real-problem-ancient-companies-20151125-gl7wu2.html. McTaggart, D., Findlay, C. Parkin, M. (2012). Macroeconomics. AU. Pearson Higher Education. Shakibaei, B. (2012). Duopolies: Woolworths and Coles. Wordpress. Retrieved 24 August 2017, from https://markets6605.wordpress.com/2012/06/13/duopolies-woolworths-and-coles/. Stiglitz, J. (2016). The new era of monopoly is here. The Guardian. Retrieved 24 August 2017, from https://www.theguardian.com/business/2016/may/13/-new-era-monopoly-joseph-stiglitz.